Cluster-C Personality Disorders: Diagnostic Features, 3 Important Types, Causes and Treatment

Introduction Cluster-C Personality Disorders, classified in the DSM-5 under the group of “anxious and fearful” personality patterns, are characterized by pervasive anxiety, chronic fearfulness, and maladaptive behaviors driven by insecurity, Read More…

Cluster-A Personality Disorders: Features, 3 Important Types, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction Personality disorders are enduring, pervasive, and inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate sharply from cultural expectations and lead to significant impairment in interpersonal, occupational, and emotional Read More…

4 Important Dissociative Disorders: Features, Etiology and Treatments

Introduction Dissociative disorders are a group of psychological disorders characterized by disruption in the normally integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, and behavior (APA, DSM-5, 2013). Read More…

5 Important Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Introduction Psychotic disorders represent a class of severe mental conditions characterized primarily by a disruption in thought processes, impaired reality testing, perceptual disturbances, and disorganized behavior. Although schizophrenia is the Read More…

7 Important Psychotherapeutic Modalities

Introduction Psychotherapy represents a dynamic and evolving field dedicated to alleviating psychological distress, fostering self-understanding, and promoting personal growth through structured therapeutic relationships. The development of psychotherapeutic modalities has been Read More…

Writing Clinical Report and 7 Important Components of It

Introduction In clinical psychology, the clinical report serves as the formal written documentation of assessment findings, diagnostic impressions, and treatment recommendations. It represents the culmination of a clinician’s investigative process, Read More…

4 Important Bipolar Disorders: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, and Suicide

Introduction Bipolar disorders are severe mood disorders characterized by alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression. They are chronic, recurrent conditions that significantly impair functioning, relationships, and quality of Read More…

4 Important Depressive Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria, Etiology, and Treatment

Introduction Depressive disorders constitute a group of psychiatric conditions characterized by persistent disturbances in mood, cognition, and behavior. They represent some of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally, significantly Read More…

Vipassana and Mindfulness: 2 Important Concepts in Indian Counselling

Introduction The Indian tradition of psychology places significant emphasis on inner transformation and self-realization as key aspects of mental well-being. Practices like Vipassanā and mindfulness have been foundational to Buddhist Read More…

Family Counseling and 6 Important Precautions

Introduction Family counseling is a structured form of psychotherapy aimed at addressing conflicts, improving communication, and fostering healthy relationships within the family unit. It provides a safe space for individuals Read More…

Counseling for 3 Important Conditions

Introduction Mental health concerns such as low self-esteem, self-harm, and school bullying significantly impact an individual’s emotional well-being and development. Counseling approaches are important. These issues often interconnect, leading to Read More…