Cognitive Rehabilitation and 2 Important Approaches to It

Introduction Cognitive rehabilitation is a structured therapeutic process aimed at restoring or compensating for impaired cognitive functions following brain injury, neurological disease, or psychiatric conditions. It encompasses a range of Read More…

2 Important Memory Scales

Introduction Memory is a fundamental component of human cognition, influencing perception, learning, problem-solving, and daily functioning. Assessment of memory functions is central to understanding psychological and neurological disorders, as impairments Read More…

3 Important Neuropsychological Assessment

Introduction Neuropsychological assessment integrates principles from psychology and neuroscience to evaluate cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning related to brain integrity. As Lezak (1995) notes, it serves as a vital bridge Read More…

3 Important Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Assessment

Introduction Cognitive impairment and dementia are among the most pressing neuropsychological concerns of the 21st century. Dementia refers to a group of progressive neurological disorders characterized by deterioration in memory, Read More…

2 Important Projective Techniques: Rorschach Inkblot Test and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

Introduction Projective techniques occupy a unique and enduring place in the field of clinical and abnormal psychology. Emerging from psychoanalytic traditions, these methods are based on the assumption that individuals Read More…

2 Important Clinical Scales: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and Suicide Intent Scale

Introduction Affect and suicidal intent represent two critical dimensions of psychological assessment. While affective states capture the ongoing emotional experience of individuals, suicidal intent reflects cognitive-behavioral risk linked to self-harm Read More…

2 Important Depression and Mania Measures: Hamilton Depression Scale and Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale

Introduction Mood disorders—principally depression and mania—constitute a major domain of psychopathology and clinical assessment. Accurate measurement of these conditions is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluating therapeutic outcomes (Sarason Read More…

2 Important Personality Inventories: MMPI-3 and MCMI-IV

Introduction The assessment of personality is a cornerstone of clinical psychology, offering insight into an individual’s enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving (Sarason & Sarason, 2005). Personality inventories provide Read More…

6 Important Family Conflict/Environment and 5 Caregiver Burden Assessments

Introduction The assessment of family conflict, environmental stressors, and caregiver burden represents an essential component of comprehensive psychological evaluation. Human functioning does not occur in isolation—psychological distress is often embedded Read More…

Writing Clinical Report and 7 Important Components of It

Introduction In clinical psychology, the clinical report serves as the formal written documentation of assessment findings, diagnostic impressions, and treatment recommendations. It represents the culmination of a clinician’s investigative process, Read More…

Case History and Mental Status Examination: 4 Important Significance and Format

Introduction The accurate assessment of mental disorders depends not only on standardized diagnostic systems such as the DSM-5 and ICD-11 but also on the clinician’s ability to gather a detailed Read More…

Overview of 4 Important Diagnostic Systems: DSM-5, ICD-11, SCID-5, and WHODAS 2.0

Introduction In clinical psychology and psychiatry, the accurate classification, diagnosis, and assessment of mental disorders are crucial for effective treatment, research, and communication among professionals. Diagnostic systems such as the Read More…