4 Important Bipolar Disorders: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, and Suicide

Introduction Bipolar disorders are severe mood disorders characterized by alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression. They are chronic, recurrent conditions that significantly impair functioning, relationships, and quality of Read More …

4 Important Depressive Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria, Etiology, and Treatment

Introduction Depressive disorders constitute a group of psychiatric conditions characterized by persistent disturbances in mood, cognition, and behavior. They represent some of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally, significantly Read More …

3 Important Traumatic Stress Disorders: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder, and Adjustment Disorders

Introduction Traumatic stress disorders arise following exposure to stressful or traumatic events that overwhelm an individual’s ability to cope (APA, 2013). These disorders significantly impair emotional, cognitive, and social functioning. Read More …

Obsessive-Compulsive and 5 Important Related Disorders: Classification, Etiology, and Treatment

Introduction Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders are a distinct category of psychiatric conditions characterized by intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, and compulsions that cause significant distress and functional impairment. The DSM-5 (APA, Read More …

5 Important Types of Anxiety Disorders: Classifications, Types, Etiology, and Treatments

Introduction Anxiety is a normal human emotion that serves as a survival mechanism, preparing the body to respond to potential threats through the “fight or flight” response. However, anxiety disorders Read More …

7 Important Paradigms in Psychopathology

Introduction Psychopathology, the scientific study of mental disorders, is shaped by diverse theoretical paradigms that attempt to explain the origin, manifestation, and treatment of abnormal behavior. Each paradigms in psychopathology Read More …

Antisocial Behavior and 4 Important Theoretical Perspectives to It

Introduction Antisocial behavior is a broad category in social psychology encompassing actions that violate societal norms and infringe upon the rights and well-being of others. It includes aggression, vandalism, theft, Read More …

Hatha Yoga and Gita as a Counseling Tool: 2 Important Tools of Counseling

Introduction In contemporary wellness culture, Hatha Yoga is often associated solely with physical postures. However, in its classical formulation, it is a comprehensive psycho-spiritual discipline aimed at harmonizing the body, Read More …

Eastern Psychology and Western Psychology Across 5 Important Dimensions

Introduction Psychology, as a discipline, aims to understand the human mind, behavior, and consciousness. While Western psychology developed as a natural science grounded in empirical research and objectivity, Eastern psychology, Read More …

Lazarus’s Theory of Emotion and 2 Important Types of Appraisals

Introduction Emotion has long been a central subject of study in psychology, with various theoretical frameworks attempting to explain how humans experience and regulate emotions. Among these, Richard S. Lazarus’s Read More …

Couples Counseling and 5 Important Intervention Strategies

Introduction Couples counseling is a specialized form of psychotherapy designed to help partners navigate challenges, improve communication, and build a healthier emotional connection (Lebow, 2019). It is particularly useful for Read More …

Marital Counseling and 7 Important Factors of Good Marital Adjustment

Introduction Marital adjustment is a dynamic process that involves the ongoing effort by both partners to maintain a balanced, fulfilling relationship. Marital counseling plays a pivotal role in guiding couples Read More …