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Introduction Traumatic stress disorders arise following exposure to stressful or traumatic events that overwhelm an individual’s ability to cope (APA, 2013). These disorders significantly impair emotional, cognitive, and social functioning.
Introduction Stress disorders in childhood represent significant disruptions in emotional regulation, social functioning, and attachment behaviors. Among these, Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) are particularly
Introduction Positive emotions play a fundamental role in human well-being, influencing cognitive processes, social interactions, and overall life satisfaction. Unlike transient pleasurable experiences, positive emotions contribute to long-term psychological growth