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Introduction Affect and suicidal intent represent two critical dimensions of psychological assessment. While affective states capture the ongoing emotional experience of individuals, suicidal intent reflects cognitive-behavioral risk linked to self-harm
Introduction Mood disorders—principally depression and mania—constitute a major domain of psychopathology and clinical assessment. Accurate measurement of these conditions is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluating therapeutic outcomes (Sarason
Introduction Depressive disorders constitute a group of psychiatric conditions characterized by persistent disturbances in mood, cognition, and behavior. They represent some of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally, significantly
Introduction Aging is not solely a biological process but also a psychosocial journey that often entails vulnerabilities to mental health problems. While many older adults age successfully and remain psychologically
Introduction Negative emotions, including fear, anger, sadness, anxiety, and disgust, play a crucial role in human survival and social interactions. While they serve adaptive functions, prolonged or maladaptive negative emotional
Major Depressive Disorder- A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and other symptoms of a major depressive episode. But without accompanying episodes of mania or hypomania or mixed episodes of
Emotional Responses to Chronic Illness – Denial, Anxiety & Depression Chronic Illness Healthy people tend to take their health for granted. When a serious illness or injury occurs, their daily