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Introduction Childhood and adolescent disruptive behavior disorders represent a group of psychological conditions characterized by difficulties in emotional and behavioral regulation, impaired social functioning, defiance toward authority, and persistent patterns
Introduction Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions characterized by early-onset impairments in cognitive, social, communicative, or behavioral development (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2022). Accurate assessment of these disorders is
Introduction Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) encompass a range of conditions that arise due to atypical brain development, often affecting cognitive, social, and emotional functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Common NDDs include
Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that, at its core, affects how one perceives and socializes with others. DSM-5 combined most of the disorders previously