Critical Thinking – Applications
Critical Thinking: Critical thinking means making reasoned judgments that are logical and well-thought out. It is a way of thinking in which you don’t simply accept all arguments and conclusions
Category: MA Psychology Notes
Cognitive Psychology – Explaining Cognitive Phenomena
Introduction Cognitive Phenomena – All forms of knowing and awareness, such as perceiving, conceiving, remembering, reasoning, judging, imagining, and problem solving. It is one of the traditionally identified components of
Speaking- Advances in Cognitive Psychology
Speaking. Speaking is the action of conveying information or expressing one’s feelings in speech. It is the second of the four language skills, which are listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Writing – Advances in Cognitive Psychology
Introduction Writing is a cognitive task that is both difficult and time consuming. Important component of peoples occupation. 30% time in writing.(kelloge,1989). Relatively new in research Comparing Speaking and Writing
Reading- Advances in Cognitive Psychology
Reading is a challenging cognitive task that differs from understanding spoken language in several respect. Reading involves perception, language, memory, thinking, and intelligence (Adams, 1990,1999; Garrod & Daneman, 2003; Smith,
Thought and Language – Advances of Cognitive Psychology
Introduction Language is a system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other. Language can be broken down into many smaller units. In
Goal Setting Process in Counseling
Introduction to Goal Setting in Counseling According to APA. Goal Setting is – “a process that establishes specific, time-based behavior targets that are measurable, achievable, and realistic.“ Counseling goals emphasize
Development of Counselor Counselee Relationship
Introduction The process of counseling is dynamic in nature. The effectiveness of the Process of Counseling ultimately depends upon the Development of Counselor Counselee Relationship. Hence, it is one of
IPR Model of Counselling Training
Interpersonal Process Recall (IPR) model of counseling training is a counseling training and supervision method developed by Norman Kagan in the 1960s. It is widely used in counselor education to
Approaches to Counseling- Part 2 (RET, Transactional Analysis, Behavioral, Reality)
Introduction In this article, we will be dealing with theoretical Approaches to Counseling. Biswalo (1996) defines counseling as a process of helping an individual to accept and to use information and advice so that he/she can
Approaches to Counseling-Part 1 (Psychodynamic, Adlerian, Person Centered Therapy)
Introduction In this article, we will be dealing with theoretical Approaches to Counseling. Including Psycho-dynamic, Adlerian, Person Centered Therapy, Gestalt and Existential Approach. Biswalo (1996) defines counseling as a process of helping an
Counselors Duties and Role in Guidance and Counseling
Introduction Hahn and Maclean defined counseling as “a process which takes place in a one to one relationship between an individual beset by problems with which he cannot cope alone