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2 Important Types of Measurements
Introduction Measurement and evaluation are critical processes in psychological research and testing, forming the foundation for understanding human behavior and mental processes. Measurement involves assigning numbers or symbols to attributes
Future of Positive Psychology and 8 Important Challanges to the Field
Introduction Future of positive psychology is an important topic of concern. Positive psychology, introduced by Martin Seligman in the late 1990s, has developed as a branch of psychology that emphasizes
Flow and Its 8 Important Characteristics
Introduction Flow is a mental state first described by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, in which individuals become deeply immersed in an activity, achieving a sense of heightened focus and enjoyment (Csikszentmihalyi,
Advanced Social Psychology Notes
Advanced Social Psychology Notes EP: 351-Elective Paper (Credits: 04) As per SPPU MA Advanced Social Psychology Syllabus notes Learning Objectives: Advanced Social Psychology Notes To acquaint students with: 1. To
Authentic Happiness Theory
Introduction Happiness has been a topic of philosophical contemplation for centuries, from Ancient Greek thinkers like Aristotle to modern psychologists. While most people strive for happiness, the precise meaning of
MMPI- Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory & Its 3 Important Scales
Introduction The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is one of the most extensively used psychological tests designed to assess personality traits and identify psychopathology. Developed in the late 1930s and
Personality- Theories and Advances Notes
Personality- Theories and Advances EP: 301-MAJOR CORE PAPER Semester 3 (Credits-4) Notes as per 2023-24 Syllabus of Department of Psychology, SP Pune University (formerly University of Pune) Pune, India LEARNING
Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory and Important 11 Corollaries
Introduction to Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory George Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory (PCT) represents an important contribution to the field of psychology. It is emphasizing the active role of individuals in
Horney’s Theory of Personality and 3 Important Neurotic Trends
Introduction to Horney’s Theory of Personality Karen Horney, diverged from Freudian orthodoxy to introduce a neo-psychoanalytic approach emphasizing social and cultural factors over biological determinism. Her work on personality, neurotic
Erikson’s Theory of Personality- Explore The 8 Important Stages
Introduction to Erikson’s Theory of Personality Born in Germany in 1902, Erikson’s early life was marked by questions about identity and belonging, themes that deeply influenced his theoretical work. He
Atkinson’s Theory of Achievement Motivation and 3 Important Formulas
Introduction John W. Atkinson’s Theory of Achievement Motivation, often referred to as the “nAch” (need for achievement), provides a framework for understanding why individuals engage in goal-directed behavior and how
5 Most Important Types of Reliability
What is Reliability? To understand Types of Reliability, we need to understand Reliability in psychology refers to the consistency or dependability of a measurement instrument. A test is reliable if