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4 Important Depressive Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria, Etiology, and Treatment
Introduction Depressive disorders constitute a group of psychiatric conditions characterized by persistent disturbances in mood, cognition, and behavior. They represent some of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally, significantly
3 Important Traumatic Stress Disorders: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder, and Adjustment Disorders
Introduction Traumatic stress disorders arise following exposure to stressful or traumatic events that overwhelm an individual’s ability to cope (APA, 2013). These disorders significantly impair emotional, cognitive, and social functioning.
2 Important Stress Disorders: Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)
Introduction Stress disorders in childhood represent significant disruptions in emotional regulation, social functioning, and attachment behaviors. Among these, Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) are particularly
Obsessive-Compulsive and 5 Important Related Disorders: Classification, Etiology, and Treatment
Introduction Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders are a distinct category of psychiatric conditions characterized by intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, and compulsions that cause significant distress and functional impairment. The DSM-5 (APA,
5 Important Types of Anxiety Disorders: Classifications, Types, Etiology, and Treatments
Introduction Anxiety is a normal human emotion that serves as a survival mechanism, preparing the body to respond to potential threats through the “fight or flight” response. However, anxiety disorders
3 Important Motor Disorders: Features, Causes, and Treatment
Introduction Motor Disorders are a subset of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in motor function, coordination, or the presence of repetitive, involuntary movements. These disorders often emerge in childhood and
Specific Learning and Communication Disorders: Classifications, Types, Etiology, and 4 Important Treatment
Introduction Specific Learning and Communication Disorders constitute a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties in acquiring and using academic skills or language despite adequate intelligence, motivation, and educational opportunities.
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders: 2 Important Features, 5 Causes, and 6 Treatment
Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) represents a group of complex neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by persistent difficulties in social communication and interaction, alongside restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities
Intellectual Disabilities: Meaning, 2 Important Types, Causes, 6 Treatments
Introduction Intellectual disability (ID), historically known as “mental retardation,” is a developmental condition marked by significant impairments in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
7 Important Paradigms in Psychopathology
Introduction Psychopathology, the scientific study of mental disorders, is shaped by diverse theoretical paradigms that attempt to explain the origin, manifestation, and treatment of abnormal behavior. Each paradigms in psychopathology
Symbiosis International University Hiring Psychological Counsellor Jobs in Pune 2025
Psychological Counsellor Jobs in Pune 2025 In response to this growing need, Symbiosis Centre for Emotional Well-Being (SCEW) at Symbiosis International University (SIU), Lavale, Pune has announced a vacancy for
Mental Health Professionals and Their 6 Important Role and Responsibilities
Introduction The field of mental health has undergone significant evolution over the last century, influenced by scientific advances, sociocultural changes, and shifting legal frameworks. Mental health professionals play a crucial