4 Fundamental Concepts in Research and Important Formats of Writing a Report

Introduction The research process serves as a systematic framework for the investigation of phenomena, encompassing both theoretical and empirical approaches. There are some important concepts in research. From problem identification Read More…

4 Important Types of Item Characteristic Curve (ICC)

Introduction Item Characteristic Curve (ICC) is a graphical representation of relationship between the probability of correct P(θ) response and a test takers ability (θ).  It is used to evaluate the Read More…

What Is Validity & Its Definition, History, Types ?

Meaning of validity Validity refers to the question: “Does the test measure what it claims to measure”? The word “valid” comes from the Latin ‘validus’, it meaning strong. Validity is Read More…

Children’s Apperception Test (CAT)

The Children’s Apperception Test (CAT) is a projective personality test designed to assess individual variations in children’s responses to standardized stimuli. It was developed by Leopold Bellak and Sonya Sorel Bellak in Read More…