Speaking- Advances in Cognitive Psychology
Speaking. Speaking is the action of conveying information or expressing one’s feelings in speech. It is the second of the four language skills, which are listening, speaking, reading and writing.
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Reading- Advances in Cognitive Psychology
Reading is a challenging cognitive task that differs from understanding spoken language in several respect. Reading involves perception, language, memory, thinking, and intelligence (Adams, 1990,1999; Garrod & Daneman, 2003; Smith,
IPR model of counselling training
APA defines IPR model as a method used for understanding the processes of psychotherapy and for the training of counselors and therapists. It involves videotaping or audiotaping counseling or psychotherapy
Carkhuff’s Model of Counselling Skills
Helping and Human Relationship Theory- Carkhuff’s model of Counselling Skills. In 1967, Carkhuff published his Toward Effective Counseling and Psychotherapy. This was followed by a more in-depth work on Carkhuff’s
Rogers model of counselling skills
Carl Rogers developed Person-centered therapy in the 1940s. Rogers model of counselling skills also known as names person centered approach, nondirective counselling and client centered counselling. Rogers work regarded as
Improving self-talk & self-perceptions, terminating helping
Improving client‘s self talk & self-perceptions. Self-talk is the way you talk to yourself, or your inner voice. You might not be aware that you’re self talking, but you almost certainly
Heredity & Environment interaction: The Nature × Nurture Debate in Psychology
Are genetic or environmental factors more important in influencing development? This is the age-old nature and nurture debate. What is Nature? Here, Nature means inborn biological givens—the hereditary information we
Training Clients in Relaxation
Relaxation is reduction of intensity, vigor, energy or tension, resulting in calmness of mind, body, or both. The body and mind are free from tension and anxiety the state of
Interviewing skills, listening, asking questions, monitoring.
Initial Counseling Interview Or Clinical Interview. Opening the Counseling Session- Interviewing skills. Why? We need to have detailed information about why she or he is seeking your services. How the
Paraphrasing & Reflecting Feelings, self-disclosing.
Paraphrasing & Reflecting Feelings- A paraphrasing restates another’s idea (or your own previously published idea) in your own words. Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or
Motivation and Emotion Perspective of Personality With 3 Concepts in Each
Introduction Motivation and emotions play a critical role in shaping personality, as they drive behavior and influence how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Motivation provides the underlying energy
Application: Team Building
Team building is the process of turning a group of individual contributing employees into a cohesive team. A group of people organized to work together to meet the needs of their