2 Important Depression and Mania Measures: Hamilton Depression Scale and Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale

Introduction Mood disorders—principally depression and mania—constitute a major domain of psychopathology and clinical assessment. Accurate measurement of these conditions is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluating therapeutic outcomes (Sarason Read More…

4 Important Depressive Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria, Etiology, and Treatment

Introduction Depressive disorders constitute a group of psychiatric conditions characterized by persistent disturbances in mood, cognition, and behavior. They represent some of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally, significantly Read More…