Conversion Disorders.

The term conversion has been used off and on since the Middle Ages (Mace, 1992) but was popularized by Freud, who believed the anxiety resulting from unconscious conflicts somehow was Read More…

Illness Anxiety Disorder.

Illness anxiety disorder was formerly known as “hypochondriasis,” which is still the term widely used among the public. In illness anxiety disorder, physical symptoms are either not experienced at the Read More…

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder- PTSD & Acute Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. It is natural to feel afraid during and after a Read More…

Panic Disorders & Agoraphobia

Panic disorders (PD), in which individuals experience severe, unexpected panic attacks. They may think they’re dying or otherwise losing control. In many cases but not all, PD is accompanied by Read More…

Abnormality: Meaning, Definition, Nature.

Abnormality. APA defines Abnormality as the state or condition of being abnormal. Abnormal behavior is a psychological dysfunction within an individual that is associated with distress or impairment in functioning Read More…

Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory of Personality and 3 Important Components of Personality

Introduction Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist by profession, is widely regarded as the founding father of psychoanalysis and a pivotal figure in modern psychology. His work, rooted in clinical observations, Read More…

What are the Important Fields / Branches of Psychology?

Scope of psychology is increasing day by day, Therefore new fields of psychology / branches of psychology are emerging. Now a days there are more than 50 fields of psychology Read More…

Motivation of Sleep and 2 Important Stages of Sleep

Introduction Sleep is a complex biological and psychological process regulated by both homeostatic and circadian systems, involving brain structures, neurotransmitters, and feedback loops that maintain internal stability and energy balance. Read More…