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Introduction Crowding is a psychological condition that arises when the demand for space exceeds the availability, leading to stress, frustration, and even aggression. While it is often a result of
Introduction Density, in the context of environmental psychology, refers to the number of individuals within a defined space. It’s a fundamental concept that shapes human behavior, emotions, and social interaction.
Introduction Personal space preferences are not uniform—they vary across individuals, cultures, and situations. Determinants of personal space are a complex mix of psychological traits, environmental factors, and cultural norms. Understanding
Introduction Personal space is a fundamental concept in environmental psychology that pertains to the invisible buffer individuals maintain between themselves and others to feel secure and comfortable. This space is