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Introduction Disease prevention is a cornerstone of public health, aiming to reduce the incidence and impact of diseases across populations. While preventive measures benefit all, certain groups—referred to as vulnerable
Introduction Motivation is a key factor influencing behavior change in both public health and education. Various motivation theories and approaches provide valuable frameworks for designing interventions that encourage healthier lifestyles
Introduction Motivation plays a crucial role in driving human behavior, influencing productivity, engagement, and overall well-being in both industrial and clinical settings. By applying established motivation theories, organizations and healthcare
Introduction The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was developed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 as an extension of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Ajzen, 1985, 1988). TPB provides a
Introduction The Transtheoretical Model (TTM), also known as the Stages of Change Model, was developed by James O. Prochaska and Carlo C. DiClemente in 1982. Unlike models that assume behavior
Introduction The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological framework that was initially developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the U.S. Public Health Service, notably Irwin M. Rosenstock