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Metaphysical Concepts And Attributes of God Across 6 Important Traditions
Introduction Metaphysics, the philosophical study of the fundamental nature of reality, often places God or the ultimate principle at its center. Traditions differ vastly in their portrayal of the divine:
Sufism and 7 Important Stages of Nafs
Introduction Sufism, also known as Tasawwuf, represents the mystical and inward-looking dimension of Islam. It aims not merely at external conformity to religious laws, but at the deeper realization of
Jainism and 5 Important Concepts Within It
Introduction Jainism, one of the oldest philosophical traditions in India, offers a distinctive approach to understanding consciousness and cognition. Unlike many materialistic or dualistic philosophies, Jainism postulates that consciousness (chetnana)
Buddhism and 3 Important Concepts Within It
Introduction Buddhism, founded in the 6th century BCE by Siddhārtha Gautama (the Buddha), offers a profound and systematic understanding of the human mind and personality. In contrast to many other
Advaita Vedānta and 3 Important Concepts In It
Introduction Advaita Vedānta, primarily attributed to the great philosopher Śaṅkara, is one of the most influential schools of Indian philosophy. It propounds a radical non-dualism (advaita) — asserting that the
Mīmāṃsā and 4 Important Concepts Within It
Introduction Mīmāṃsā, one of the six orthodox (āstika) schools of Indian philosophy, is primarily known for its deep engagement with the ritualistic and exegetical interpretation of the Vedas. However, beneath
Vaiseshika Philosophy and 3 Important Concepts in It
Introduction The Vaiseshika school of Indian philosophy, founded by Kanada, is known for its atomistic and pluralistic metaphysics. Originally formulated as a school of physics and metaphysics, it later developed
Nyaya Philosophy and 5 Important Concepts Within It
Introduction The Nyaya Darshana, traditionally founded by Sage Gautama, provides a rationalistic foundation for Indian philosophy by emphasizing valid means of knowledge (pramāṇa). While its focus is logical analysis, its
The Upanishads and 3 Important Concepts Within It
Introduction Indian psychology, rooted in scriptural and philosophical traditions like the Upanishads, views the human being not just as a biological or cognitive entity but as a spiritual one. Unlike
Eastern Psychology and Western Psychology Across 5 Important Dimensions
Introduction Psychology, as a discipline, aims to understand the human mind, behavior, and consciousness. While Western psychology developed as a natural science grounded in empirical research and objectivity, Eastern psychology,
4 Important Stages of States of Consciousness, Factors of Personality, and Functions of Mind in Indian Psychology
Introduction Indian psychology provides a deep and layered understanding of states of consciousness, personality, and the mind’s functioning. Unlike the Western model, which focuses primarily on measurable behavior and brain
Mind-Body Relationship in Indian Thought and Understanding of Mind Across 2 Important Traditions
Introduction The mind-body relationship is a central concern in both Indian and Western psychology, but the approaches differ significantly. Mind-Body relationship in Indian thought treats the mind and body as