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Motivation in sports is a driving force that influences an athlete’s effort, persistence, and overall performance. It determines the intensity and direction of an athlete’s behavior, shaping their ability to
Sports performance is significantly influenced by arousal, a psychophysiological state of awareness and preparedness. Arousal and performance have a complicated relationship that has been the focus of much sports psychology
Introduction Stress in sports is an inevitable aspect of an athlete’s experience, influencing performance, decision-making, and overall well-being. Whether at the amateur or professional level, athletes frequently encounter psychological and
Introduction Addiction is a complex condition that affects individuals physically, psychologically, and socially. Counseling approaches aim to address these aspects through structured interventions. Several evidence-based methods have proven effective in
Introduction Mental health concerns such as low self-esteem, self-harm, and school bullying significantly impact an individual’s emotional well-being and development. Counseling approaches are important. These issues often interconnect, leading to
Introduction School counseling plays a crucial role in the personal, academic, and career development of students. The role of school counselors evolves at different educational levels, as students’ cognitive, emotional,
Introduction Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) encompass a range of conditions that arise due to atypical brain development, often affecting cognitive, social, and emotional functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Common NDDs include
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY S. P. PUNE UNIVERSITY, PUNE SEMESTER-I EP: 110- SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY (Major Elective) LEARNING OBJECTIVES: To acquaint the students with: 1) The basics of sport psychology. 2) The
Introduction Emotionally disturbed children exhibit significant emotional and behavioral challenges that interfere with their daily functioning. The term “emotionally disturbed” (ED) is often used in educational and clinical settings to
Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) Entrance Exam 2025-2026: Online Entrance Examination (OEE) Notification Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly known as the University of Pune, has officially released the notification
Introduction The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was developed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 as an extension of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Ajzen, 1985, 1988). TPB provides a
Introduction The Transtheoretical Model (TTM), also known as the Stages of Change Model, was developed by James O. Prochaska and Carlo C. DiClemente in 1982. Unlike models that assume behavior