Alderfer’s ERG Theory of Motivation and 3 Important Motivating Needs

Introduction Motivation has long been a central topic in organizational psychology and management theory. Among the most influential models is Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (1943), which proposed that human Read More…

Vroom’s Expectancy (VIE) Theory of Motivation

Vroom’s Expectancy (VIE) Theory of Motivation, was proposed by Victor Vroom, a professor at Yale University of Management in his book “Work and Motivation” in 1964. Also known as valence-instrumentality-expectancy Read More…