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4 Important Disruptive Behavior Disorders: ADHD, ODD, Conduct Disorder, and Impulse-Control/Disruptive Disorders
Introduction Childhood and adolescent disruptive behavior disorders represent a group of psychological conditions characterized by difficulties in emotional and behavioral regulation, impaired social functioning, defiance toward authority, and persistent patterns
4 Important Dissociative Disorders: Features, Etiology and Treatments
Introduction Dissociative disorders are a group of psychological disorders characterized by disruption in the normally integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, and behavior (APA, DSM-5, 2013).
5 Important Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Introduction Psychotic disorders represent a class of severe mental conditions characterized primarily by a disruption in thought processes, impaired reality testing, perceptual disturbances, and disorganized behavior. Although schizophrenia is the
Schizophrenia: Definition, 3 Important Phases, Symptoms, Etiology, and Treatments
Introduction Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic, and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder that profoundly affects thinking, perception, emotion, and behavior. It is considered one of the most disabling mental illnesses due to
3 Important Therapeutic Frameworks: Yoga Therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, and Family Therapy
Introduction Contemporary counseling psychology has progressively incorporated diverse therapeutic frameworks that integrate cultural, creative, and systemic approaches to human growth and healing. Yoga Therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, and Family Therapy
2 important Contemporary Orientations: Emotion-Focused Therapy and Lazarus Multimodal Therapy
Introduction Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) and Lazarus’s Multimodal Therapy (MMT) represent two major contemporary orientations in counseling and psychotherapy. Although they differ significantly in their theoretical assumptions and clinical strategies, both
Reality Therapy and 5 Important Therapeutic Goals of It
Introduction Reality Therapy, developed by William Glasser in the 1960s, is a widely applied counseling and psychotherapeutic approach grounded in Choice Theory. The central premise is that individuals are responsible
Logotherapy and 3 Important Pillars of It
Introduction Logotherapy, developed by Viktor E. Frankl, represents one of the most profound existential approaches in counseling and psychotherapy. As an approach rooted in the search for meaning, Logotherapy proposes
Roger’s Person Centered Therapy and 4 Important Concepts in It
Introduction Carl Rogers’ Person Centered Therapy (PCT), originally known as Client-Centered Therapy, stands as one of the most influential and humanistic approaches in the history of counseling psychology. Developed in
Beck’s Cognitive Therapy and 6 Important Stages of It
Introduction Among the most influential figures in modern psychotherapy, Aaron T. Beck revolutionized psychological treatment through the development of Cognitive Therapy (CT), which later evolved into Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT).
3 Important Cognitive Behavioural Therapies
Introduction Cognitive behavioural approaches occupy a central position in contemporary counselling psychology. These therapies are grounded in the assumption that thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are interdependent, and that modification of
Behavior Therapy and 6 Important Assumptions of It
Introduction Behavior therapy, one of the most influential movements in modern counseling and psychotherapy, emerged as a reaction against the speculative nature of psychoanalysis and the subjective tendencies of humanistic