DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
S. P. PUNE UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER-II
EP: 211: INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY
(Major Elective)
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
To acquaint students with:
- The role of Indian culture in understanding behavior and exploring psychological insights in the Indian thought traditions.
- Different religious school of thought explaining the concept of mind
- Personality, beliefs and life orientations followed in Indian conventional thoughts.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Students will be able to:
- Outline the fundamental concepts of Indian Psychology (tradition) in comparison with Western Psychology concepts.
- Examine various concepts of Indian Psychology, personality and states of consciousness through Upanishads, Nyaya, Advaita-Vedantam etc.
- Illustrate the ideas of Yoga and apply the knowledge for self-development
- Analysing various religious school of thought in explaining the concept of Mind
- Apply the concepts of Indian psychology in various fields like counselling, education,
organizational behavior etc
1.0. INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY [15]
1.1. Nature of Indian Psychology
1.2. Fundamental assumptions of Indian Psychology
1.3. Mind-body complex, Mind according to Patanjali Yoga-sutras and Vedanta tradition
1.4. States of Consciousness, Factors of personality, functions of mind
1.5. Psychology: Eastern and Western Approach
2.0. CONCEPTS OF INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY [15]
2.1. Upanishads-states of consciousness, Factors of personality, mental functions, higher mental powers and Yoga.
2.2. Nyaya – concept of personality, psychology of perception, states of consciousness,
2.3. Vaisasesika – theory of consciousness, factors of personality, theory of perception.
2.4. Mimamsa – factors of personality, psychophysical system, cognition, perception.
2.5. Advaita Vedantam – Human personality, psychophysical apparatus, states of consciousness, functions of mind
3.0. PSYCHOLOGY OF BUDDHISM, JAINISM AND SUFI [15]
3.1. Buddhism – factors of personality, levels of consciousness, functioning of mind.
3.2. Jainism – nature of consciousness – cognition, sense organs, non-verbal comprehension, verbal comprehension, extra sensory perception, affection, conation, mental activity.
3.3. Sufi – Historical background and aim, basic concepts: spirit, views of the self and soul, Sufism and the integration of man,
3.4. Metaphysical concepts: attributes of God
3.5. Freedom of will, beliefs and action, reason and revelation
4.0. APPLYING INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY (15)
4.1. Counseling and therapy – vipassana and mindfulness,
4.2. Hatha yoga-based therapies: The Gita as a guide
4.3. Education – Gandhi’s NaiTalim, Satyagraha- psycho spiritual tool for conflict resolution
4.4. Tagore’s system of education; Sri Aurobindo’s integral education.
4.5. Organizational behavior and community work – Gita-based approaches to Organizational behavior. Life and Education – The Thirukkural approach
BOOKS FOR READING
- Safaya, R. (1975). Indian Psychology. New Delhi: Munshi ram Manoharlal Publishers
- Dalal, A.S. (Ed.) (2011). A greater psychology: An introduction to the psychological thought of Sri Aurobindo. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc.
- Rao, K.R. & Paranjpe, A.C. (2016). Psychology in the Indian tradition: New Delhi: India:
Springer Pvt. Ltd. - Kuppuswamy, B. (1990). Elements of ancient Indian psychology. Delhi: Konark Publishers
PVT Ltd. - Cornelissan, M., Misra, and Verma, S. (2010). Foundations of Indian Psychology: Theories
and Concepts. New Delhi: Pearson India. - Bhogal, R. S. (2006). Yoga and Modern Psychology. Kaivalya dham Ashram. Lonavala,
Pune.
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Niwlikar, B. A. (2025, June 6). Indian Psychology Syllabus. Careershodh. https://www.careershodh.com/indian-psychology-syllabus/