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Beck’s Cognitive Therapy and 6 Important Stages of It

Introduction Among the most influential figures in modern psychotherapy, Aaron T. Beck revolutionized psychological treatment through the development of Cognitive Therapy (CT), which later evolved into Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Read More…

3 Important Cognitive Behavioural Therapies

Introduction Cognitive behavioural approaches occupy a central position in contemporary counselling psychology. These therapies are grounded in the assumption that thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are interdependent, and that modification of Read More…

Behavior Therapy and 6 Important Assumptions of It

Introduction Behavior therapy, one of the most influential movements in modern counseling and psychotherapy, emerged as a reaction against the speculative nature of psychoanalysis and the subjective tendencies of humanistic Read More…

Play Therapy and 4 Important Principles of It

Introduction Play therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that utilizes play—the natural language of children—as a medium for communication and emotional expression. Rooted in the understanding that children often lack the Read More…

Therapeutic Relationships: Definition and 3 Important Components

Introduction The therapeutic relationships lies at the heart of all counseling and psychotherapy. Regardless of theoretical orientation or treatment modality, the quality of the relationship between counselor and client is Read More…

Transactional Analysis and 5 Important Goals of It

Introduction Transactional Analysis (TA) is a comprehensive theory of personality and a systematic psychotherapy approach developed by psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1950s. It integrates elements of psychoanalytic, humanistic, and Read More…

Rule Changes in M.Phil in Clinical Psychology and 4 Important Alternatives to It

Introduction The field of clinical psychology education in India is undergoing major regulatory and structural change. Historically, the two-year M.Phil in Clinical Psychology (under the aegis of the Rehabilitation Council Read More…

Classic Psychoanalysis and 5 Common Elements Across Psychoanalysis Approaches

Introduction Classical psychoanalysis, pioneered by Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, laid the foundation for modern psychotherapeutic thought and practice. It remains one of the most Read More…

Psychodynamic Therapies and 4 Important Schools of Thought in It

Introduction Psychodynamic therapies, derived from classical psychoanalysis, represents a diverse group of therapeutic approaches that emphasize unconscious processes, early life experiences, and interpersonal relationships as central to understanding human behavior. Read More…

7 Important Psychotherapeutic Modalities

Introduction Psychotherapy represents a dynamic and evolving field dedicated to alleviating psychological distress, fostering self-understanding, and promoting personal growth through structured therapeutic relationships. The development of psychotherapeutic modalities has been Read More…